An arraignment is the first formal court hearing after charges are filed in Broward County. You are told the charges and enter a plea of not guilty, guilty or no contest. Most defendants plead not guilty so their attorney can review the evidence. In many cases, a defense attorney can file a written plea of not guilty before the hearing so you do not have to appear in person.
Key takeaways
- Arraignment follows the State Attorney's formal charges.
- Pleading not guilty preserves all your options.
- Your lawyer can often file a written plea for you.
- Missing court without a written plea can lead to a warrant.
- Discovery and deadlines begin after arraignment.
When is arraignment scheduled?
After an arrest, the State Attorney's Office reviews the case and files formal charges called an information, or an indictment in certain cases. The arraignment date is listed in your release paperwork or a court notice. Check carefully, because missing a court date can result in a warrant.
What plea should you enter?
- Not guilty. The standard plea that preserves every defense while your lawyer investigates.
- Guilty. Admits the charge and moves to sentencing.
- No contest. Accepts the consequences without admitting guilt, but is treated much like a guilty plea for sentencing.
Entering a guilty or no contest plea at arraignment without a lawyer is risky because of hidden consequences for immigration, jobs, licenses and future cases.
Facing this situation in Broward County? Talk to a defense attorney today.
Do you have to attend your arraignment?
Often not, if you have a lawyer. Florida rules allow a defense attorney to file a written plea of not guilty and waive your appearance at arraignment in many cases. Your attorney will tell you which hearings you must attend.
What happens after arraignment?
Your attorney requests discovery, reviews police reports, video and lab results, takes depositions and files motions. Pretrial conferences are scheduled to discuss the case, and deadlines for programs such as pretrial intervention begin to run.
Frequently asked questions
What should I wear to arraignment?
Dress as you would for a job interview. Courtrooms expect respectful clothing.
Can charges be dropped before arraignment?
Yes. The State Attorney may decline to file charges, and early defense advocacy can influence that decision.
Is arraignment the same as first appearance?
No. First appearance happens within 24 hours of arrest. Arraignment happens after formal charges are filed.
What if I miss my arraignment?
Contact a lawyer immediately. A warrant may be issued, and your attorney can ask the court to set it aside.
Related practice areas
Practice areaCriminal Defense Attorney
Practice areaFirst-Time Offenders Defense Attorney
Practice areaDrug Crimes Defense Attorney
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This article provides general information about Florida law and is not legal advice. Every case is different. Contact an attorney about your specific situation.