How Bail and Bond Work in Broward County

The short answer

In Broward County, a person who is arrested is generally entitled to pretrial release on reasonable conditions. Release may come through a standard bond schedule, or a judge sets bond at first appearance within 24 hours. You can pay the full cash bond, hire a bail bondsman who typically charges a 10 percent nonrefundable premium, or ask the court for release on your own recognizance or pretrial supervision.

Key takeaways

  • Most people have a right to pretrial release on reasonable conditions.
  • Many charges have a scheduled bond that can be posted right away.
  • A bondsman's premium is usually 10 percent and is not refunded.
  • A cash bond is generally returned at the end of the case, minus court costs.
  • A defense attorney can file a motion to reduce or modify bond.

What is the difference between bail and bond?

People use the words interchangeably. Bail is the release itself, and a bond is the financial guarantee that you will return to court. If you miss court, the bond can be forfeited and a warrant can be issued for your arrest.

What types of release are available in Broward County?

  • Cash bond. You or a family member pays the full amount to the court.
  • Surety bond. A licensed bail bondsman posts the bond in exchange for a premium, usually 10 percent, and sometimes collateral.
  • Release on recognizance. You are released on your promise to appear, without paying.
  • Pretrial supervision. Release with check-ins, curfews or electronic monitoring.

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How does a judge decide bond?

At first appearance, the judge considers the seriousness of the charge, your prior record, your ties to the community, your history of appearing in court and any danger to the public or the alleged victim. The judge can also add conditions such as no contact, no alcohol or GPS monitoring. For offenses punishable by life, a judge can deny bond if the proof of guilt is evident or the presumption great.

Can bond be reduced after first appearance?

Yes. A defense attorney can file a motion to reduce or modify bond and present information the court did not hear at first appearance, such as employment, family responsibilities, medical needs and stable housing. This is often the fastest way to get someone home.

Frequently asked questions

Do I get my bail money back in Florida?

If you post a cash bond and attend every court date, the money is generally returned at the end of the case, sometimes minus court costs. A bondsman's premium is not returned.

How much does a bail bondsman cost in Florida?

Typically 10 percent of the bond amount as a nonrefundable premium, plus possible collateral.

Is there bond for domestic violence in Broward?

Yes, but you must wait to see a judge at first appearance before you can be released.

Can a lawyer get my bond lowered?

Often. A motion to reduce bond lets your attorney present new information and argue for lower bond or release on recognizance.

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This article provides general information about Florida law and is not legal advice. Every case is different. Contact an attorney about your specific situation.