Many Floridians with felony convictions can vote again once they complete all terms of their sentence, including prison, probation and any fines, fees and restitution ordered in the case. People convicted of murder or a felony sexual offense must apply for clemency to restore voting rights. Because registering while ineligible can itself be a crime, check your status before you register.
Key takeaways
- Amendment 4 restored voting rights after completion of all sentence terms.
- Fines, fees and restitution must generally be paid first.
- Murder and felony sexual offenses are excluded.
- Registering while ineligible can be prosecuted.
- A withhold of adjudication generally does not remove voting rights.
What did Amendment 4 change?
Before 2019, Florida permanently removed voting rights from anyone convicted of a felony unless the clemency board restored them. Amendment 4, approved by voters in 2018, automatically restores voting rights once a person completes all terms of their sentence, except for murder and felony sexual offenses.
What does completing your sentence mean?
Under the law passed in 2019, completing all terms includes prison or jail, probation or community control, and the fines, fees, costs and restitution ordered as part of the sentence. Federal courts upheld that requirement in 2020. Some financial obligations can be converted to community service or modified by the court in certain situations.
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How can you check whether you are eligible?
- Get your case dispositions from the clerk of court.
- Confirm that all fines, fees and restitution are paid or legally resolved.
- Contact your county Supervisor of Elections with questions before registering.
- Talk to a lawyer if your records are unclear.
Does a withhold of adjudication affect voting?
Generally no. A withhold of adjudication is not a formal conviction under Florida law, so it typically does not take away your right to vote. Avoiding a felony conviction in the first place protects your civil rights.
Frequently asked questions
Can a felon vote in Florida in 2026?
Many people with felony convictions can vote after completing all terms of their sentence, including financial obligations. Murder and felony sexual offenses require clemency.
Do I have to pay court fees before I can vote?
Generally yes. Fines, fees and restitution ordered as part of the sentence must be satisfied or legally resolved.
Is it a crime to vote if I am not eligible?
Registering or voting while ineligible can be prosecuted, so confirm eligibility first.
Can I restore my right to own a gun the same way?
No. Firearm rights generally require clemency in Florida.
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This article provides general information about Florida law and is not legal advice. Every case is different. Contact an attorney about your specific situation.
